... al - Qur'an kepadamu supaya kamu mengalami kesukaran dan kesulitan . " An - Nadhir ibn Harits dan Abu Jahal berkata : " Hai Muhammad , engkau benar - benar orang yang celaka . Engkau meninggalkan agama orang - orang tuamu ...
The Foundational Character of Authoritative Sources in the History of Christianity and Judaism
The essays collected in this book deal with the question how, throughout the history of Christianity, Christian communities have tried to construct their identity by anchoring their views in authoritative and normative sources. The main focus is upon the problem of historical foundation through textual traditions but other authoritative sources ( role of religious leaders; ritual traditions) are taken into consideration as well. The book takes as its point of departure the fact that with the rise of modernity the former dependence of western church and society on authoritative sources was called into question. Ever since, appeal to such sources is no longer self-evident; at times it is even regarded as problematic. Based on this radical change brought about by modernity, the book is divided in two main parts. The first part deals with the question how Christian churches and confessions ( Roman-Catholic and Protestant) confronted modernity and which role was played by authoritative sources in the tradition to the modern era. Special attention will be paid to the way in which Judaism reacted to many of the same impulses, both societal and religious ones. The second part deals with the premodern period, from early Christianity to the post-Reformation era, and focuses on the role authoritative traditions, textual or otherwise, have played in providing various Christian communities with a relative stable identity. The aim of the book is to elucidate processes resulting in the formation of authoritative traditions as well as the effects of these traditions on the identity of Christian and Jewish communities. In addition, the book attempts to clarify the various ways in which Christian and Jewish communities have reacted to the growing suspicion authoritative traditions aroused in the western world since the rise of modernity.
... extreme traditionalists . For them , as far as their own tradition is concerned , there is no gap , no ' dark period ' between the foun- dational period and the recent past including even the present . They assume the existence of a ...
Guidelines for Psychotherapists and Mental Health Professionals
Spirituality lies at the heart of many clients' core values, and helps shape their perception of themselves and the world around them. In this book, two clinical psychologists provide a much-needed, research-based road map to help professionals appropriately address their clients’ spiritual or religious beliefs in treatment sessions. More and more, it has become essential for mental health professionals to understand and competently navigate clients' religious and spiritual beliefs in treatment. In Spiritual and Religious Competencies in Clinical Practice, you’ll find sixteen research-based guidelines and best practices to help you provide effective therapy while being conscious of your clients' unique spiritual or cultural background. With this professional resource as your guide, you will be prepared to: Take a spiritual and religious history when treating a client Attend to spiritual or religious topics in a clinical setting Hold clear ethical boundaries regarding your own religious or spiritual beliefs Know when and how to make referrals if topics emerge which are beyond the scope of your competence This book is a must-read for any mental health professional looking to develop spiritual, religious, and cultural competencies.
... extreme experiences? If so, how did you respond to those feelings? While you may not have experienced anything quite as extreme as a spiritual emergency, as a clinician you may find it helpful to reflect on times when you had extreme ...
JAKARTA - Operator angkutan darat, laut, dan kereta api berpeluang kebanjiran konsumen setelah angka pemesanan tiket pesawat turun akibat kenaikan harga. Ketua Ikatan Pengusaha Otobus Muda Indonesia (IPOMI), Kurnia Lesani Adnan, mengatakan bakal meningkatkan ritase atau volume perjalanan bus pada masa mudik Idul Fitri. “Kami harus melayani lonjakan penumpang 30-40 persen dari hari biasa,” ucapnya kepada Tempo, kemarin.
Ketua Ikatan Pengusaha Otobus Muda Indonesia (IPOMI), Kurnia Lesani Adnan, mengatakan bakal meningkatkan ritase atau volume perjalanan bus pada masa mudik Idul Fitri. “Kami harus melayani lonjakan penumpang 30-40 persen dari hari biasa ...
Presiden meresmikan 11 Pabrik Petrokimia sekaligus Tol JakartaCikampek. Swasta diberi peluang membangun ruas baru, sebab dana pemerintah terbatas. CibitungCikampek segera dibangun.
Presiden meresmikan 11 Pabrik Petrokimia sekaligus Tol JakartaCikampek. Swasta diberi peluang membangun ruas baru, sebab dana pemerintah terbatas. CibitungCikampek segera dibangun.
Your Digital Identity is everything you create on the Web, but also what other people might say about you there. Photographs on social networking sites, logs of chatroom conversations, newspaper articles about your role in a play, or your sporting victory. Even if you don't post material to the Web yourself, there is a good chance somebody else does, and we believe it is worth knowing about some of the issues. This workbook is designed to help you raise your level of awareness and to think about some of the ways your DI might be affected--Publisher.
HE was the first important figure who conceived of and wrote about the Republic of Indonesia. Muhammad Yamin called him, “Father of the Republic of Indonesia.” Following the declaration of independence he mobilized the youth for a mass rally at the Ikada Square on September 19, 1945. Tan Malaka could be called Indonesia’s most mysterious independence figure. He lived on the run in 11 countries
